Most plants need about 1 inch of water per week. However, watering needs vary by plant, soil type, and weather. Stick your finger in the soil—if it feels dry 1–2 inches down, it's time to water.

Loamy soil is ideal. It's a balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay. You can amend your soil with compost to improve texture and nutrients.

Start with healthy soil, use companion planting, and keep your garden clean. If pests appear, try natural remedies like neem oil or insecticidal soap before using harsh chemicals.